И. Иньиго-Мора
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ТЕЛЕИНТЕРВЬЮ: НЕЙТРАЛИТЕТ И ПРОВОЦИРОВАНИЕ
(Политическая лингвистика. - Вып. 1(24). - Екатеринбург, 2008. - С. 33-39)
Таблица 1. Враждебные вводные вопросы в передаче Breakfast with Frost
Всего в программах
Breakfast with Frost и Politics Show |
Блэр
|
Килрой
|
Фрост
|
|
Вопросы |
65
|
21
|
12
|
33
|
Вводные |
39
|
13
|
1
|
14 > 52.4%
|
Враждебные |
23 > 59%
|
9 > 69.2%
|
0 > 0%
|
9 > 64.3%
|
Таблица 2. Враждебные вводные вопросы в передаче Politics Show
Всего в программах
Breakfast with Frost и Politics Show |
Мэй
|
Кеннеди
|
Вайн
|
|
Вопросы |
65
|
12
|
20
|
32
|
Вводные |
39
|
11
|
14
|
25 > 78.1%
|
Враждебные |
9 > 81.8%
|
9 > 69.2%
|
5 > 5.7%
|
14 > 56%
|
Таблица 3: Стратегии враждебности в передаче Breakfast with Frost
Всего в программах
Breakfast with Frost и Politics Show |
Блэр
|
Килрой
|
Фрост
|
|
Враждебные вопросы |
23
|
9
|
0
|
9
|
Возражение |
7
|
5 > 55.6%
|
0
|
5 > 5.6%
|
Придаточные условия |
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Цитирование чужих мыслей |
4
|
3 > 33.3%
|
0
|
3 > 33.3%
|
Несогласованность |
1
|
1 > 11.1%
|
0
|
1 > 11.1%
|
Критика политического курса |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Опасные пресуппозиции |
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Таблица 4: Стратегии враждебности в передаче Politics Show
Всего в программах
Breakfast with Frost и Politics Show |
Мэй
|
Кеннеди
|
Вайн
|
|
Враждебные вопросы |
23
|
9
|
15
|
14
|
Возражение |
7
|
1 > 11.1%
|
1 > 20%
|
2 > 14.3%
|
Придаточные условия |
4
|
1 > 11.1%
|
3 > 60%
|
4 > 28.6%
|
Цитирование чужих мыслей |
4
|
0
|
1 > 20%
|
1 > 7.1%
|
Несогласованность |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Критика политического курса |
1
|
1 > 11.1%
|
0
|
1 > 7.1%
|
Опасные пресуппозиции |
6
|
6 > 66.7%
|
0
|
6 > 42.9%
|
Литература
Alexander, L. G. (1988). Longman English Grammar. London:
Longman.
Bennett, A. (1982). Strategies and Counterstrategies in the Use of Yes-No
Questions in Discourse. In J. J. Gumperz (ed.), Language and Social Identity
(pp. 95-107). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bolinger, D. L. M. (1957). Interrogative Structures of American English: The
Direct Question, Publication of the American Dialect Society, No. 28. Alabama:
University of Alabama Press.
Carter, R. & McCarthy, M. (2002). From conversation to corpus: A dual
analysis of a broadcast political interview. In A. Sбnchez-Macarro (ed.),
Windows on the World. Media Discourse in English. Valencia: Universitat de
Valencia.
Clayman, S. E. (1988). Displaying neutrality in television news interviews.
Social Problems, 35, 474-492.
Clayman, S. E. (1991). News interview openings: Aspects of sequential organization.
In P. Scannell (ed.), Broadcast Talk (pp. 48-75). London: Sage.
Clayman, S. E. (1992). Footing in the achievement of neutrality: the case
of news-interview discourse. In P. Drew & J. Heritage (eds.), Talk at
Work. Interaction in Institutional Settings (pp. 163-198). Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Clayman, S. E. (1993). Reformulating the question: A device for answering
questions in news interviews and press conferences. Text, 13, 159-188.
Clayman, S. E. & Heritage, J. (2002a). Questioning presidents: Journalistic
deference and adversarialness in the press conferences of U.S. presidents
Eisenhower and Reagan. Journal of Communication, 2, 749-775.
Clayman, S. E. & Heritage, J. (2002b). The News Interview. Journalists
and Public Figures on the Air. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Greatbatch, D. (1986). Aspects of topical organization in news interviews:
The use of agenda-shifting procedures by IEs. Media, Culture and Society,
8, 441-455.
Greatbatch, D. (1988). A turn-taking system for British news interviews. Language
in Society, 17, 401-430.
Harris, S. (1986). IRs' questions in broadcast interviews. In J. Wilson &
B. Crow (eds.), Belfast Working Papers in Language and Linguistics (pp. 50-85).
Jordanstown: University of Ulster.
Harris, S. (1991). Evasive actions: How politicians respond to questions in
political interviews. In P. Scannell (ed.), Broadcast Talk (pp. 76-99). London:
Sage.
Heritage, J. (2002). The limits of questioning: Negative interrogatives and
hostile question content. Journal of Pragmatics, 34, 1427-1446.
Heritage, J. (2003). Designing questions and setting agendas in the news interview.
In C. D. LeBaron & J. Mandelbaum (eds.), Studies in Language and Social
Interaction (pp. 57-90). London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Heritage, J. & Greatbatch, D. (1991). On the institutional character of
institutional talk: The case of news interviews. In D. Boden & D. H. Zimmerman
(eds.), Talk and Social Structure (pp. 95-129). Cambridge: Polity Press.
Heritage, J. & Roth, A. L. (1995). Grammar and institution: Questions
and Questioning in the Broadcast News Interview. Research on Language and
Social Interaction, 28, 1-60.
Koshik, I. (2005). Beyond Rhetorical Questions. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John
Benjamins.
Levinson, S. C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nevin, B. (1994). Quandary/abusive questions. The LINGUIST Discussion List,
5, 754.
Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G. & Svartvik, J. (1972). A Grammar of
Contemporary English. London: Longman.
Swan, M. (1995). Practical English Usage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.